Eperialism in Rudyard Kipling’s Kim

Eperialism in Rudyard Kipling’s KimRudyard Kipling’s Kim easily falls into the category of colonial texts, which tried to portary an Orientalized Orient during the colonial age. When Kim was published in 1901, the British Empire was still the most powerful empire in the world. The Indian subcontinent was one of the most important parts of the empire, which thousands of "Anglo-Indians," like Kipling himself, called home. As we go through Kim, we find that Kipling, consciously or inconsciously acts as an imperialist agent. Imperialism was not just the practice of the British Empire's acts of colonization of other lands and people; imperialism was a philosophy that assumed the superiority of British civilization and therefore the moral responsibility to bring their enlightened ways to the "uncivilized"...

Read more »

Objections against the Orientalists as raised by Edward Said in his Crisis (Orientalism)

Objections against the Orientalists as raised by Edward Said in his Crisis (Orientalism)How did the Western scholars build a negative image of the orient according to Edward Said?One of the objections Edward Said raises against the Orientalists in his Crisis is that the oriental scholars built a negative image of the orient. According to Said Orientalism was a kind of western projection onto and will o govern over the Orient. He also says that the Orientalists plotted oriental history, character and destiny for hundred of years. During this long course of action, the orientalists also built a negative image of the Orient. The Oriental scholars built a negative image of the oriental language, peoples, religion and cultures. The image they built quickly spread to the Western people, who hold...

Read more »

The Use of Animal Imagery in Ted Hughes’ poem The Jaguar

The Use of Animal Imagery in Ted Hughes’ poem The JaguarIn a literary work the term ‘imagery’ mainly refers to simile, metaphor, descriptive words etc that evoke the mental pictures, before our minds eyes. It is the picture made out of words and appeals to the senses of taste, smell, hearing and touch, and to internal feelings as well as the sense of sight. The imagery is achieved in any literary work through a collection of images.The Jaguar, composed by the zoo laureate Ted Hughes, is a poem on the background of a zoo and the poem is well-know for the imagery that the poet uses to portray the condition of the encaged animals and birds and the blind energy embodied in a jaguar, the jungle king. The poem opens with the description of the apes. Line –I depicts them in a spiritless condition,...

Read more »

Nominalism

NominalismNominalism was a popular term in medieval Scholastic philosophy. The doctrine stated that abstractions, known as universals, are without essential or substantive reality, and that only individual objects have real existence.These universals, such as animal, nation, beauty, circle, were held to be mere names, hence the term nominalism. For example, the name circle is applied to things that are round and is thus a general designation; but no concrete identity with a separate essence of roundness exists corresponding to the name. The nominalistic doctrine is opposed to the philosophical theory called extreme realism (see Realism), according to which universals have a real and independent existence prior to and apart from particular objects.Nominalism evolved from the thesis of Aristotle...

Read more »

Use of Irony in Synge’s The Playboy of the Western World

Use of Irony in Synge’s The Playboy of the Western WorldAt the highest intellectual level, we have the use of irony in writing a literary work .This may be inherent in the language, where we find the incongruous linking of holy terms with unholy actions: “Marcus Quin, God rest him, got six months for maiming ewes and he a great warrant to tell stories of holy terms with unholy actions: “ Marcus Quin, God rest him, got six months for maiming ewes and he a great warrant to tell stories of holy Ireland” (p.17); or, again: “Pegeen; Is it killed your father?Playboy: With the help of God I did surely ad that the Holy Immaulate Mother may intercede for his soul.”More generally, the Catholic Church comes in for some hard knocks, whether through the absurd strictness and narrow orthodoxy of Father...

Read more »

John Ashbery

John AshberyJohn Ashbery is recognized together of the best twentieth-century american poets. He has won nearly each major yankee award for poetry, as well as the Joseph Pulitzer Prize, the National Book Award, the Yale Younger Poets Prize, the Bollingen Prize, the Ruth Lilly Poetry Prize, the gryphon International Award, and a Douglas MacArthur “Genius” Grant. Ashbery's poetry challenges its readers to discard all presumptions regarding the aims, themes, and rhetorical staging of verse in favor of a literature that reflects upon the bounds of language and therefore the volatility of consciousness. within the New Criterion, William mountain peak noted: "Few poets have therefore smartly manipulated, or simply plain tortured, our dusty need for that means. [Ashbery] reminds America that the...

Read more »

Adrienne Rich

Adrienne RichOn May 16, 1929, Adrienne Rich was conceived in Baltimore, Maryland. She went to Radcliffe School, graduating in 1951, and was chosen by W.H. Auden for the Yale Arrangement of More youthful Writers prize for A Change of World that same year. In 1953, she wedded Harvard College business analyst Alfred H. Conrad. After two years, she distributed her second volume of verse, The Precious stone Cutters, of which Randall Jarrell composed: "The writer [behind these poems] can't help appearing to us a kind of princess in a tall tale." Anyhow, the picture of the tall tale princess would not be seemingly perpetual. Subsequent to having three children before the age of thirty, Rich progressively changed both her life and her verse. All through the 1960s she composed a few accumulations,...

Read more »

TONI MORRISON Themes

TONI MORRISONThemesThe success of a completely unique depends on the depth and quality of the messages that the author implies. Morrison uses several themes in her works to form deeper that means also as dynamic plots. other than the various individual themes that apply to specific novels, Morrison additionally runs similar themes through many of her works. By taking a better explore a number of these shared themes—such as racial tension, sexism, associated lustful desire—it are going to be evident Morrison’s extreme dedication to making an overall message for the reader to get.One of the foremost obvious themes in Morrison’s novels is that the plan (and constant presence) of racial tension between whites and African Americans. Morrison presents a ist2_4178397-two-angry-heads-have-racial-confrontationthorough...

Read more »

JAZZ Toni Morrison Character Analysis Violet

JAZZToni MorrisonCharacter AnalysisVioletExtreme and forlorn, Violet is an erratic lady whose years of collected hardship at long last get up to speed with her at the age of fifty-six. Violet was raised by her mom, Climbed Dear, in Vienna, Virginia, as one of five youngsters. Her dad would leave the family for long extends of time and when the family's possessions were repossessed, Violet's mom dedicated suicide by tossing herself down a well. At the point when Violet wedded Joe Follow, she tried to escape the difficult times way of life of her youth by moving to the City. Neither she nor Joe had needed kids, yet as Violet develops more established, she starts to feel a profound yearning for something to love. Her association with Joe gets to be strained when she falls into wretchedness....

Read more »

JAZZ Toni Morrison Character Analysis Joe Trace

JAZZ Toni Morrison Character Analysis Joe TraceJoe is a kind-hearted and in a general sense great man who is driven by pity and apprehension to shoot and murder his young significant other, Dorcas. Like his wife, Violet, Joe's affliction stems in extensive part from his shaky and agonizing youth. At a youthful age, Joe is informed that he was embraced and that his mom left him "without a follow." An inclination of surrender and a vulnerability about his character infections Joe from that minute on. Joe subsequently does not know where he originates from and considers, erroneously, that he can't be finished without this data, accordingly conceding his bliss and looking to others to make him entirety. He is exceedingly respected in the Harlem group for being a better than average man and...

Read more »

JAZZ Toni Morrison

JAZZToni MorrisonCharacter AnalysisDorcas Likewise with Joe and Violet, Morrison describes the urgent occasions throughout Dorcas' life that formed her identity, making her more thoughtful than she would at first show up. As a young lady, Dorcas lost both of her guardians around the same time when her dad was killed on a streetcar and her mom kicked the bucket in a blazing building amid the East St. Louis riots, which left her stranded and destitute. Like so a considerable lot of the characters in the book, Dorcas relocated to the City where her life was to be revamped by the fanatical consideration of her auntie, Alice Manfred. On the other hand, as an adolescent, Dorcas starts to defy her auntie's old-molded tastes, and refashions herself as a sexually-alluring lady. Dorcas needs to...

Read more »

Theme of Jealousy in "Othello"

Theme of Jealousy in "Othello"1. IntroductionJealousy is a mental cancer. It is an emotion, and the word typically refers to the thoughts and feelings of insecurity, fear, concern and anxiety over an anticipated loss or status of great personal value, particularly in reference to a human connection. Five characters in "Othello" by Shakespeare are victims of jealousy. Iago and Bianca are jealous about Cassio, Brabantio, Roderigo and Iago are jealous about Othello, and Othello becomes jealous of Desdemona. Emilia is not jealous about anyone but has a theory that jealousy is a constituent part of masculinity. Except Brabantio's jealousy of Othello and Iago's jealousy of Cassio, all characters are suffering from sexual jealousy - a jealousy which is triggered in a person when a sexual partner...

Read more »

Symbolism in Blake's Poetry

Symbolism in Blake's Poetry IntroductionThe poetry as well as the whole art of William Blake is abundant with symbols. There is hardly any poem in the "Songs of Innocence and Experience" which does not possess symbols. A symbol is an object which stands for something else as Shelley's wind symbolizes inspiration, Ted Hughes's Hawk symbolizes terrible destructiveness at the heart of nature and S.T. Coleridge's Albatross represents a psychological burden that feels like a curse. Most symbols are not like code signals, like traffic lights, where red means stop and green means go, but part of a complex language in which green can mean jealously or fertility, or even both, depending on context. The major symbols in Blake's poetry are; lamb, rose, children, tiger, garden, stars, forest, looms...

Read more »

Critical Appreciation of "Kubla Khan"

Critical Appreciation of "Kubla Khan" 1. One of the Best Poems of Coleridge"Kubla Khan" is one of those three poems which have kept the name of Coleridge in the forefront of the greatest English poets -- the other two being "The Ancient Mariner" and "Christabel", and all of the three having been written in 1797 and 1798 dealing with "persons and characters supernatural, or at least romantic.". All these three poems were composed when intimate friendship existed between Coleridge and Wordsworth. "Kubla Khan" is considered one of the most famous examples of Romanticism in English poetry. A copy of the manuscript is a permanent exhibit at the British Museum in London. 2. The Origin of the PoemOne night in 1797, Coleridge was not feeling all that great. To dull the pain, he took a dose of...

Read more »