Alexander Pope was born in London in 1688. As a Roman Catholic living throughout a time of Protestant consolidation in European nation, he was mostly excluded from the university system and from political life, and suffered bound social and economic disadvantages owing to his faith also. He was self-taught to an excellent extent, associated was an diligent scholar from a awfully early age. He learned many languages on his own, and his early verses were typically imitations of poets he loved. His obvious talent found encouragement from his father, a linen-draper, also as from literary-minded friends. At the age of twelve, Pope narrowed a type of TB that settled in his spine, feat him inferior and ill-shapen and inflicting him nice pain for a lot of of his life. He ne'er married, tho' he shaped variety of long friendships in London’s literary circles, most notably with Swift.
Pope wrote throughout what's typically referred to as the Augustan Age of English literature (indeed, it's Pope’s career that defines the age). throughout this point, the state had recovered from English people Civil Wars and therefore the Glorious Revolution, and therefore the regained sense of political stability diode to a revitalization of support for the humanities. For this reason, several compared the amount to the reign of Augustus in Rome, below whom each poet and poet had found support for his or her work. The prevailing style of the day was neoclassic, and 18th-century English writers attended worth poetry that was learned and indirect, setting less worth on originality than the Romantics would within the next century. This literature additionally attended be virtuously and sometimes politically engaged, privileging irony as its dominant mode.
The Rape of the Lock is one among the foremost far-famed English-language samples of the mock-epic. printed in its 1st version in 1712, once Pope was solely twenty three years recent, the literary work served to forge his name as a writer and remains his most often studied work. The inspiration for the literary work was associate actual incident among Pope’s acquaintances within which Henry M. Robert, Lord Petre, bring to a halt a lock of Arabella Fermor’s hair, and therefore the young people’s families fell into strife as a result. John Caryll, another member of this same circle of outstanding Roman Catholics, asked Pope to {put in writing|to jot down} a light-weight literary work that may put the episode into a ironic perspective and reconcile the 2 families. The literary work was originally printed in an exceedingly shorter version, that Pope later revised. during this later version he intercalary the “machinery,” the suite of supernaturals WHO influence the action also because the ethical of the story.
After the publication of The Rape of the Lock, Pope spent a few years translating the works of Homer. throughout the 10 years he dedicated to this arduous project, he made only a few new poems of his own however refined his style in literature (and his ethical, social, and political opinions) to an unbelievable degree. once he later recommenced to put in writing original poetry, Pope stricken a additional serious tone than the one he gave to The Rape of the Lock. These later literary works ar additional severe in their ethical judgments and additional acid in their satire: Pope’s Essay on Man may be a philosophical poem on philosophy, ethics, and attribute, whereas within the Dunciad Pope writes a critical exposé of the dangerous writers and pseudo-intellectuals of his day.
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